His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. Username and password are case sensitive. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Geni requires JavaScript! When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. . Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. . Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. William Pemberton. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Dr. John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) FamilySearch His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. 1795 September 16, 1795. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Gant. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Birth of John Pemberton. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Gen. William J. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Gordon Lee "Pete" Pemberton (1928-2022) - Find a Join us July 13-16! Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. An error has occured while loading the map. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. John Pemberton - Age, Birthday, Biography, Children & Facts - HowOld.co Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. wife. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John.
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