They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )light exposure therapy. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. )cognitive dissonance. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. b. b. c.)United States Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. d.)persistent depressive disorder. )hindsight bias a. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. b. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. a. lateralization. b. )transference Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. )behavior geneticist. b. b.)self-actualization. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )less curiosity about their environment. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. c.)8 )latency What is this process called? However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. b. b. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. c.)genuineness. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. . Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. d.)conscious, b. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. )sexual dysfunctions. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. d. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and )systematic desensitization This best illustrates the dangers of: c.)seek healthy-looking mates. c.)panic disorder. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. b. b. a. c.)free-floating anxiety. )bipolar disorder. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. a. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. )gender-typing bias. b. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. a. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. e. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet a. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? d.)confirmation bias. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. b. Incorrect. a.)schizophrenia. a. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): b. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. d.)bipolar disorder. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. The men of America are struggling. Why?Because people are greedy.) d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. )long-term potentiation. b. b. a. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. c.)the bystander effect. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. )a dissociation. b. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. a. )thematic apperception b.)deindividuation. )Correlational analysis A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. a. )the phallic The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com d.)hindsight bias. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )antisocial personality. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. c.)persistent depressive disorder. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. b. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. a. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )DSM-5 diagnosis. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ C) develop their own theories. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. d.)A paper-and-pencil. a. b. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. a.)serotonin. b. d.)psychoanalytic, a. c.)20 percent. c.)dissociative disorder. )mere exposure effect b. b. )external attributions for failure. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. A) naturalistic observation . a.)asexual. a. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. )developmental psychology 30 Questions Show answers. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong )"It works better on males than on females." d.)mania. b. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. c. brain lesion. b. )25 )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. a.)paraphilias. d.)striving for superiority. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. c.)self-actualization. c.)EMDR d.)light exposure therapy. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. c.)the superego )partial Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. )personality traits. )linkage analysis. b. genetic mutations. b. d.)traits. )do not increase; do not increase d.)agoraphobia. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression d.)schemas. a. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. a. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. )the placebo effect. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b.)depression. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Incorrect self-regulation. cerebellum. d.)major depressive disorder. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: b. )maladaptive c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. d.)less; less. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years Child age . Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. a. e. d)bisexual. Test Prep. b. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. d. D) genome research. a.)individualism. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. b. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. a. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. a.)deindividuation. )the bystander effect. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. )do not increase; increase a. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? synapses. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. failing to consider unconscious motivations. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. a. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. c.)Freudian psychologists. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? c.)psychological b. a.)self-transcendence. d.)ADHD, b. c.)transgender. occipital lobes In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: d. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. )antisocial personality disorder. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )love their own children. b. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology )panic disorder. b. )mirror-image perceptions. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp c.)epigenetics. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. a. b. c.)temperament. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. b.)neurogenesis. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. genomes. b. d d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. a. a. e. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. d. b. a.)hallucinations. a. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods a. a.)schizophrenia. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. )dysfunctional disorder d.)borderline. e. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. )maladaptive disorder Powered by Cognero. d.)conditioning. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. a. d.)only include males in his study. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. c.)use the double-blind technique. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? )bipolar disorder. A. larger bodies Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. )unconditional love and acceptance The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . b. d.)evolution. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? d.)erotic plasticity. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose )EMDR a. )panic disorder. )a smaller number of synapses. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: )positive symptoms. a. d.)major depression. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. \end{array} a. Self-actualization is: c.)Asperger syndrome d.)a larger number of synapses. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . HSE. a. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. a. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )cognitive dissonance. )bipolar disorder. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. )medical model. c.)social facilitation. b. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. b. a.)self-disclosure. )the mere exposure effect. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize )schizotypal personality disorder. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica D. gender typing. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. )cognitive therapy. a. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu )obsessive-compulsive disorder Incorrect natural selection. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. a. . c.)reinforcement. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d) genetic predispositions. b. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. b. d.)schizophrenia. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. a. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. thirties. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. d.)confirmation bias. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d.)Xanax. )avoidant personality disorder. B. sexual anatomy. b. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? )flat affect. c. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. She might be treated with: )Freud's psychoanalysis. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle d.)mood linkage. a. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. nature or nurture. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. Her therapy is most likely: )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. c.)empirically derived b. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)fundamental attribution error. a.)cognitive. a. c.)lithium providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a) evolutionary psychologist. b. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. d.)moral integrity. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Trait theorists have been criticized for According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: e. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. b. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: Thus, her behavior is the result of: d.)attribution theory, b. personality; political attitudes Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" c.)cooperation and social success at school. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Copyright Cengage Learning. d. heritability. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: d.)7 in 10. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. \end{array} No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. b. B. evolutionary psychology. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called c.)a fugue state. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. e. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? c.)increase; do not increase Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b. )4 weeks c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. )low self-esteem. )Shanghai b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. d.)social facilitation. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or
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