A belief that leads to its own fulfillment. View Essay - chapter_12 from HLT 1353 at University of Houston. Like most students in her school, she believes that Carson Elementary School is the best school in town. A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. For instance, Margaret might not be typical (or stereotypical) of an 80-year-old in that she regularly competes in organized half-marathons. HLT 1353. chapter_12_answers - CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. Participants paid $1 more likely to change their beliefs about the task. Her explanation for the accident provides and example of. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. Refusing to hire qualified job applicants because of the color of their skin is to engage in: Nestor belongs to the cross-country ski club at his college but is not a member of the downhill ski club. We naturally categorize people by age, language, occupation, ethnicity, income, and many other qualities. According to these jurors, this case is best explained in terms of the: The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. A generalized (sometimes accurate, but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group-out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members. Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. The IAT is sensitive to very slight hesitations that result from having automatic or unconscious biases. In the 21st century, however, with social group categories even more complex, biases may be transforming. Instead, it measures how quickly people make judgments about the goodness or badness of various groups. frustration-aggression principle., The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: a. a social trap. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias: just-world phenomenon
We identify o We compare Ingroup bias o Tendency to favor ones own In order for a transaction to be recorded in a business accounting records, the effects of the transaction must be faithfully represented. This is not to suggest that actual older people are not competent, of course, but that they are not widely admired for their accumulated wisdom. Research on gender attitudes conducted by Alice Eagly and her associates (1991) and Geoffrey Haddock and Mark Zanna (1994) suggests: Greenwald and his colleagues (2003) asked both Black and White participants to press a "shoot" button when the target appeared to be holding a gun rather than a harmless object such as a flashlight. She tends to overpraise his achievements in order to avoid appearing biased. Identities are not so simple, but maybe as the 21st century unfurls, we will recognize each other by the content of our individual character instead of against the backdrop of stereotypes.
In-group favoritism - Wikipedia . A specific case of comfort with the ingroup is called aversive racism, so-called because people do not like to admit their own racial biases to themselves or others (Dovidio & Gaertner, 2010).
The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. A) mirror-image perceptions. Women cannot drive. According to Gallup's polling . Historical examples abound. ____________ can be defined as any physical or verbal behavior that is intended to hurt or destroy. Scapegoat Theory: . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: Prejudice definitions can include positive or negative judgments., Prejudice is having a negative attitude toward groups or individuals, whereas _____ is when those attitudes turn into behaviors toward the group or individual., In the context of the world, every race is a: and more. Other-race Effect: Definition. What is the correct present tense conjugation of the verb? Specifically, people see members of an outgroup as more similar to one another in personality than they actually are. Other Quizlet sets. bias. Most people also identify as members of certain groups but not others.
6 facts about Americans and marijuana | Pew Research Center a motivation to have one's group dominate other social groups. triangular theory of love. Cindy's reaction best illustrates, People's physical attractiveness is unrelated to their, In an experiment by Dutton and Aron, one group of men were asked by an attractive woman to complete a short questionnaire immediately after they had crossed a swaying footbridge suspended 230 feet above the Capilano River. These small interactions can have devastating effects on the hopeful interviewees ability to perform well (Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). B) ingroup bias. The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic.
Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Social identity theory (Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, & Flament, 1971) describes this tendency to favor one's own in-group over another's outgroup. 2. an inclination, bent, or predisposition to something. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. (Fiske, Cuddy, & Glick, 2007). b. prejudice. Iceland, for example, guarantees legal equality between men and women. lowering the value of ones house; fewer openings in the school; etc.). If people do not want to invite Margaret on vacation because they fear that she will move too slowly (a common view of older people) then they are discriminating against her. Ingroup bias is the tendency to favor and support individuals who belong to groups we identify with. These blatant biases tend to run in packs: People who openly hate one outgroup also hate many others. the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. living in a nice neighborhood denotes ones place in the social hierarchya place reserved for ones in-group members). Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is an ideology that emphasizes conformity or obedience to authority (Altemeyer, 1988). Just that morning, a court officer had confiscated a juror's copy of The New York Post with the case on the cover. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. where all constants are positive, a(0,1)a \in(0,1)a(0,1). We might feel affinity toward people from our home town, a connection with those who attend our university, or commiserate with the experience of people who share our gender identity, religion, or ethnicity. Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the time it sells goods or renders services. In general, those high in SDO have a strong belief in work ethicthat hard work always pays off and leisure is a waste of time. When people would like a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true. Social identity theory (Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, & Flament, 1971) describes this tendency to favor ones own in-group over anothers outgroup. model of love based on three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment; several types of love exist, depending on the presence or absence of each of these components. This way of perceiving and making .
What term describes the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more After three months of riding the 8:30 bus to work, Cindy has actually started to feel affection for the gruff and scowling old bus driver. Situational (External) Attribution Theory. b. conformity Examined the impact of conformity with his famous Line Perception experiment. c. deindividuation. First, there is the problem of stereotyping. B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. Employees were reimbursed when they presented petty cash vouchers to the petty cash custodian.
Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet D) experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. An expectation that people will help those dependent upon them. Peoples identities are multifaceted, intersecting across gender, race, class, age, region, and more. Social psychologists have developed several ways to measure this automatic preference, the most famous being the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, Banaji, Rudman, Farnham, Nosek, & Mellott, 2002; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998). Female 3: But you know your kid better than anybody else and if you think he's acting different than usual, Male 1: acting really down, crying all the time for no good . Attitude change path in which people are influenced by incidental cues, emotional responses such as a speaker's attractiveness. Make a truth table for the below given statement. One example of ratee bias is egocentric bias, which is best described as the tendency to: a. evaluate one; The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others is: A) consistency. Which branch of psychology is most connected with the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another, Attribution theory was designed to account for, Ksana insists that her boyfriends car accident resulted form his carelessness. scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. The Milgram obedience experiments were controversial because the: "Teachers" were deceived and frequently subjected to stress. Despite its name, though, RWA is not necessarily limited to people on the right (conservatives). a. (Extremes). These two simple dimensionswarmth and competencetogether map how groups relate to each other in society. Comparisons of identical and fraternal twins highlight the impact of ________ on aggression. Desirable? Categories, then, are becoming more and more uncertain, unclear, volatile, and complex (Bodenhausen & Peery, 2009). This is how the IAT works: measuring tiny differences in the time it takes you to make judgments. Table 12.2 The Collective Self-Esteem Scale. This is the term that refers to a positive attitude .