should southern be capitalized should southern be capitalized

For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. What about capitalizing western or Westerner? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If the is used, use Prime Minister. Hi there! Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. West is directly opposite east. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. The direction word makes it a proper noun. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. Hi, Lynne. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? You wouldnt normally unless north and south are part of a proper noun (e.g., South Africa). In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. And if so, when? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. So, option 2 is correct. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. AP Style states that when referring to the names of a nation, directions should . The names of things are known as common nouns. Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below In October 1963, the Department settled on the current two-letter abbreviations. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. When writing or proofreading manuscripts, names of regions and their capitalization rules could be tricky to discern or ascertain. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. It does not store any personal data. Dates. Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Some common examples of when you should capitalize south include: down South the Deep South Except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, and Utah, the name of a city and state should be abbreviated when they are used together. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. (Cap or no cap on east and west). Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? Here are some rules to follow. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. The mines are in the plateaus western region. Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . Use lower case for generic or plural references. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the North.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Do You Capitalize "Real Estate"? When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. For example: I live in The North. When to capitalize North East south west? Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. Surely not one word Southeast? However, there are a few exceptions you should learn about. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. A title like this would appear as: A Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. 3. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere Therefore, use "Black" and "White" instead of "black" and "white" (do not use colors to refer to other human groups; doing so is considered pejorative). In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. AP Style says it should be capitalized while the Chicago Style Manual says it should be lowercased. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. This is known as 'title case'. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. capitalization. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. When combining with another common noun to form the name for a region . So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. South Pacific. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week.