prevention of maternal mortality ppt

There are around 4 million births in the United States each . • Infant mental health is impacted by the loss of a parent. Causes of maternal death 2017-19. 2.2 Prevention of childhood mortality A study carried out in Gambia with comparison to other studies in similar countries produced results of current child mortality preventive measures. Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the Second Leading Cause of Maternal Mortality - Globally and in India. PDF Maternal Mortality- Interim Joint Committee on Health ... PDF Maternal Morbidity and Mortality - Handout.ppt 1. Maternal immunization confers protection against neonatal ... Interventions to Reduce Maternal and Child Morbidity and ... . Doyle J, Newhouse L, Flora R and Burkett A, Planning From 2011- 2016, maternal mortality in Louisiana increased at a higher rate than that of the United States. Maternal mortality is higher in rural areas and poorer and less-educated communities. PDF Report From Maternal Mortality Review Committees: a View ... 4. DSHS Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Presentations and ... . infant and maternal mortality rates, and improve overall health and well-being. Investigating Maternal Mortality in Texas 2017 briefing on DSHS MCH Epidemiology investigation of maternal deaths occurring in 2012-2015. Maternal Mortality 1. The most common causes of pregnancy -related death were hemorrhage, cardiomyopathy, and cardiovascular disease. Causes of infant death: preterm delivery, infection, asphyxia. PPTX PowerPoint Presentation Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia ... Maternal anaemia is an important global health problem that affects about 500 million women of reproductive age. Maternal mortality. PDF Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Non-pregnant, non-postpartum: 3.12 deaths per 100,000 population. 45% of all pregnancy -related deaths were deemed preventable. NOTE Maternal mortality is defined in the text. . Microsoft PowerPoint - Maternal_Suicide_Prevention_Miers2019 Author: Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in 2015, an estimated 546 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births; the MMR for high-income countries (HICs) was an estimated 17 maternal . Adolescents face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than older women. Between 1990 and 2010, maternal mortality worldwide dropped by . PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Early recognition and prompt treatment of maternal sepsis is necessary to improve patient outcomes. Interventions Summarizes available data on the levels and trends of maternal mortality and morbidity and their main determinants. Emerging Issues in Maternal, Infant, and Child Health. 2,4 • For every preeclampsia- related death that occurs in the United States, there are probably 50 -100 other women who experience "near miss" significant maternal morbidity that stops short of Author: Jenny Kurinczuk Created Date: 01/13/2021 06:53:15 Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Download : Download high-res image (71KB) Download : Download full-size image; Figure 1. Dr.Praseeda.B.K. Lisa Hollier, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Mathematical modeling indicates (1) maternal mortality continues to decline in most countries, (2) women face the highest risk of death in the regions of Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa, and (3) deaths due to direct causes—such as hemorrhage and hypertension—represent the main . 15 June 2017: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as a blood loss of 500 ml or more within 24 hours after birth. At the start of the decade, about half of all pregnancies were unplanned. 5. The National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS, 1998) estimated that about 172 mothers die for every 100,000 live births. Timely identification of danger signs. It is an essential indicator of the health equity and wellbeing of a community. Sepsis during pregnancy is one of the five leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Maternal Newborn and Child Mortality and Midwifery Education in Ethiopia- By Meseret Desta Haileyesus - Every day, about 800 women die from pregnancy or childbirth-related complications. 18 Nutrition and Micronutrients in P regnancy References (continued) Mahomed K et al. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses International Classification of Disease codes and whether a woman is hospitalized to group examples of severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Prevention of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria: Public Health to the Rescue. 2013 - Association of Maternal & Child Health Programs (AMCHP), Merck for Mothers, CDC. DOI: 10.19080/JGWH.2018.10.555780 Primary Prevention Primary prevention of maternal mortality deals with inhibiting the occurrence of maternal mortality in women of childbearing age whom have been or are exposed to certain PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Prevention and management of thromboembolism. Latest global estimates suggest that direct (obstetric) infections are the third most common cause of maternal mortality, representing about 10.7% of deaths, almost all occurring in low- and middle-income countries . According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 700 women a year die from complications having to do with pregnancy in the United States. Maternal mortality refers to the death of woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or Obstructive sleep apnea and severe maternal-infant morbidity/mortality in the United States, 1998-2009. Infant mortality rate is an important marker to measure the health and wellbeing of a population (Centre for disease control and prevention, 2014). An emerging issue in primary prevention, is how to care for women with chronic health conditions known to increase pregnancy risks? Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Maternal Mortality- Interim Joint Committee on Health Welfare and Family Services KY Legislature June 16 2021.pptx [Read-Only] Maternal infection is an important cause of maternal mortality and severe morbidity. Long-standing history of Maternal Mortality Reviews. Interventions • The same upstream determinants and causal pathways leading to maternal mortality impact maternal morbidity and subsequent birth outcomes. Increased emphasis on . Women in the United States are more likely to die from childbirth than women living in other developed countries. 1988 - DPH State Center for Health Statistics enhanced population-based system. If prevention is an option, why is it not more common? 1 . Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a complication of delivery and the most common cause of maternal death, accounting for about 35% of all maternal deaths worldwide. . More coordinated and targeted approaches to address the . Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research . Most of these deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). WHO Recommendations on Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage and the WOMAN Trial. Homicide mortality ratios during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end . In 2015, an estimated 303,000 women died as a result of pregnancy and childbirth-related complications (WHO 2015a). The effects of neonatal nutrition interventions on neonatal mortality and child health and development outcomes: a systematic review. The Division of Reproductive Health has been working with the Saving Mothers, Giving Life initiative to document the levels of maternal and neonatal mortality in the study districts before the activity . he Philippines had seen high maternal mortality rates over the last decades. In recent years, there has been increased recognition that reducing maternal mortality is not just an issue of development, but also an issue of human rights. Maternal Death Data Trends Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) • Number of maternal deaths occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy per 100,000 live births • Maternal death within 42 days is determined by coding done by CDC • CDC coding based on pregnancy status information and cause of death description Download PowerPoint slides of Infant Mortality Rate the State Infant Mortality Rate for. Maternal mortality cases are reviewed by a multidisciplinary group of clinicians, advocates, and policy leaders that form the PAMR committee . Early recognition and prompt treatment are necessary to improve patient outcomes. Some SMM examples include heart attack, heart failure, eclampsia , sepsis/blood infection, and hysterectomy. Sepsis during pregnancy is one of the five leading causes of maternal mortality world-wide. preventable risk factors Maternal mortality has also declined across the world.This chart shows the rates of maternal mortality across countries, in the years 1990 (vertical axis) and 2015 (horizontal axis). In contrast, anesthesia-related maternal deaths in the United States have declined by 60% since 1979; currently, the risk of anesthesia related death is approximately 1.2 per 1 million live births. Maternal Morbidity and Mortality. 2008—13 from CDC WONDER, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. morbidity and mortality, with an estimated 50,000 - 60,000 preeclampsia-related deaths per year worldwide. "The death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes.". cardiovascular disease . Maternal Deaths in the United States Understanding the Data and Moving Forward William M. Callaghan, MD, MPH Chief, Maternal and Infant Health Branch Division of Reproductive Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Governor's Taskforce on Maternal Mortality and Disparate Racial Outcomes New York State Department of Health June 27, 2018 Case studies, treatment strategies, prognosis, suggestions for education for clinicians and patients, and recommendations to prevent maternal sepsis are included. Maternal calcium supplementation in low intake populations . Maternal mortality in the United States. 885‐893. Vignette. D'Oria R, Myers J and Logsdon CM, Strategies to Reduce Maternal Mortality During the First Year After Birth, JOGNN, November/December 2016, pp. In Kenya, maternal mortality remains high at 488 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.1 While this is below the Sub-Saharan average of 640 deaths per 100,000, Kenya experiences a very slow progression in maternal health. Community and Local Strategies to address Maternal Mortality Rates. Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common obstetrical complication of childbirth [].While maternal mortality in the United States attributable to hemorrhage has been decreasing, with a reported rate of 11.2% between 2011 and 2015, the incidence of hemorrhage have continued to increase [].Globally, these rates are even higher, especially in lower resource countries, but have . The Maternal Mortality Prevention Program and Review Committee identifies a separate mission that Recent efforts to address persistent disparities in maternal, infant, and child health have employed a "life course" perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. Source: 1 Much is known about the consequences of anaemia during pregnancy, including the increased risks of low birthweight, preterm birth, perinatal mortality, and neonatal mortality. Overweight and Obesity. Interventions before pregnancy can increase the health and well-being of adolescents, adult women and men, and improve subsequent pregnancy and child health . . Risk factors for pre-eclampsia among Zimbabwean women: maternal arm circumference and other anthropometric measures of obesity. In Latin America and the Caribbean, Maternal Mortality in Texas, American Journal of Perinatology, 2017 — commentary on maternal mortality in response to 2016 article in Obstetrics & Gynecology; Investigating Maternal Mortality in Texas, 2017 — briefing on DSHS MCH Epidemiology investigation of maternal deaths occurring in 2012-2015 focused on informing and driving prevention. HHS: CONFRONTING THE RISE IN MATERNAL MORTALITY. Most efforts so far have been tertiary interventions, such as regio … Report from Maternal Mortality Review Committees: A View Into Their Critical Role 8 Introduction to Maternal Mortality Review Committees There are two national sources for trends and information on maternal deaths using vital statistics data (Table 1). To bring about improvements to maternity care and to save lives, policy makers need solid evidence of the scope and locations of the problem. Almost all of these deaths occur in developing countries. Some women have health problems that start during pregnancy, and others have health problems before they get pregnant that . Patient education on practices that reduce infections may be helpful in decreasing rates of sepsis. Almost all of these deaths occur in developing countries. Maternal Newborn and Child Mortality and Midwifery Education in Ethiopia- By Meseret Desta Haileyesus - Every day, about 800 women die from pregnancy or childbirth-related complications. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 12: 253-262. 3. 2018: 10(1): 555780. In the review, the committee identifies provider, patient, and community level contributors to the maternal death. . 3. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards . Summarizes available data on the levels and trends of maternal mortality and morbidity and their main determinants. Latest global estimates suggest that direct (obstetric) infections are the third most common cause of maternal mortality, representing about 10.7% of deaths, almost all occurring in low- and middle-income countries . Risk is dynamic. infections, bleeding, anaemia) • Anaemia prevention and control (iron and folic acid supplementation) • Information and counselling on nutrition, safe sex, family planning Most maternal deaths are due to causes . among women, the leading cause of maternal mortality. . . and maternal deaths will contribute to an average annual reduction in under-five mortality of two deaths per 1,000 live births in 251 U.S. Government priority countries.2 Challenges Globally, child mortality has declined by half since 1990; each day 18,000 more children and 650 more mothers will survive than in 1990. 1998. Maternal & Newborn Health WITH reference to INDIA & RAJASTHAN Dr. KANUPRIYA CHATURVEDI Post natal care for mothers Percentage of women having at least one postnatal care within two days of delivery Only 37% of women received postnatal check-ups within the recommended period of two days of delivery Source: NFHS Only one in four children in India are breastfed within 1 hour of birth Initiation . SOME FACTS 85 % women will deliver normally 10-15 % women will develop complications 3-5 % women will need surgical interventions (blood/Cesarean etc.) The women who died from VTE. Homicide rate among women in the perinatal period was 16% higher than in non-pregnant, non-postpartum women (P<0.05) Perinatal: 3.62 deaths per 100,000 live births. Trends of maternal mortality in Mexico SALUD (1980 to 2008) Mexico is classified as Group A by WHO ( with good maternal death registration and good attribution of cause of death) Millennium Goal in 2015: MMR 22.3 (567 deaths) Source: Hogan M y cols. In the past few decades, there has been an impressive decline in the mortality of children younger than 5 years worldwide. Mathematical modeling indicates (1) maternal mortality continues to decline in most countries, (2) women face the highest risk of death in the regions of Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa, and (3) deaths due to direct causes—such as hemorrhage and hypertension—represent the main . Maternal and child health and nutrition (MCHN) Maternal Mortality Rate (Deaths per 100,000) Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 live births) Causes of maternal death: postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor, and sepsis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), between 800 and 900 women in The vision of the Maternal Mortality Prevention Program and Review Committee is to eliminate preventable maternal deaths in Colorado, to reduce maternal mortality overall, and improve the population health for pregnant and postpartum people. One, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), uses death certificate information to The UNFPA said in a separate study that in 2000, the record worsened to 200 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. Medical Research Council Vitamin Study Research Group. Reduction of maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity requires the provision of a continuum of care that spans pregnancy, childbirth, infancy, childhood, adolescence and adulthood. • National rate of maternal suicide will be reported using the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System (PMSS) 4/4/2019 2 Section Header Slide Title Section Header Slide Subtitle Suicide Rates-Nebraska and USA . 1. Maternal Mortality from VTE per 100,000 maternities. Large-scale food fortification for prevention of MN deficiencies. Diop H and Glass B, Maternal Morbidity in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Perinatal Quality Collaborative, Powerpoint Podium Presentation, March 29, 2016. Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia can be prevented and managed by: Recording and monitoring of BP and urine protein examination of all labouring women. Postnatal maternal care (up to 6 weeks) Essential depression) • Assessment of maternal wellbeing • Preventionanddetectionof complications (e.g. 1 Healthy People 2030 focuses on preventing pregnancy complications and maternal deaths and helping women stay healthy before, during, and after pregnancy. Maternal mortality rate due to sepsis per 100,000 maternities, UK 2010-18. . Direct Maternal Deaths 2017-19. . Maternal mortality has dramatically increased in the United States since the 1980s by over 150%. D'Oria R, Myers J and Logsdon CM, Strategies to Reduce Maternal Mortality During the First Year After Birth, JOGNN, November/December 2016, pp. Interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth can be primary (directed to all women), secondary (aimed at eliminating or reducing existing risk), or tertiary (intended to improve outcomes for preterm infants). Recommendations. Skilled care before, during, and after childbirth can save the lives of women and newborns. for reducing maternal mortality. Remember that indirect causes of maternal death, particularly related to cardiovascular conditions, now comprise a major portion of mortality and severe maternal morbidity. Maternal mortality, defined as the death of a person while pregnant or up to twelve months after giving birth, has increased in the United States. After studying the material in this module, the student should be 1991. J Gynecol Women's Health. . Obesity and Maternal Death Louis, et al. Maternal and child health and nutrition (MCHN) Maternal Mortality Rate (Deaths per 100,000) Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 live births) Causes of maternal death: postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor, and sepsis. MATERNAL MORTALITY Introduction Definition Determinants Prevention 2. Sleep 2014;37:843-849. Although evidence of effectiveness remains unavailable for several vital interventions, they save the lives of thousands . These include: vaccination, breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, and All Neonatal (NN)-21.9% Pneumonia-25.5% Diarrhoea-19.7% Malaria-12.4% Malnutrition- 57 Child mortality was given impetus by Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4, which aimed to reduce the under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015. This presentation is present but staff. Timing of Maternal Deaths Source: CDC Vital Signs—May, 2019 DEATHS Near Misses Severe Maternal Morbidity Maternal Morbidity Requiring Hospitalization Maternal Morbidity Resulting in Emergency Department Visit Maternal Morbidity Resulting in Primary Care Visit Maternal mortality is the tip of the iceberg . In Africa and Asia, puerperal sepsis is the second commonest cause of maternal mortality after hemorrhage, causing 9.7% and 11.6% of deaths, respectively. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states: " Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) includes unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that result in . 885-893. Themes covered include the epidemiology of maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity, relevant issues for the global health workforce, community-based interventions to improve maternal and newborn health and survival, and sociocultural dynamics surrounding birth. Reduction of maternal mortality by 75% between 1990 and 2015 is the first target of the fifth United Nations Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Recommendatoi ns to reduce maternal mortalitei s are generated based on these reviews. Maternal Mortality -Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention Community Medicine 16,802 Views Maternal mortality is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of duration and site of pregnancy from any cause related or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management and NOT due to any accidental or . Repeated Recommendations. Abstract: Biomedical interventions for major causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy and childbirth are discussed in this chapter, in the context of people's right to access good quality, respectful, and timely care. 4705 homicide victims of reproductive age. 7. maternal morbidity. If maternal immunity is involved in the prevention of nHSV, then HSV-specific neutralizing antibodies should be transferred to the fetus. 3 If a woman needs breathing assistance . 2  Health officials report the rate of maternal mortality as how many women die for every 100,000 live births. These deaths have a major impact on the lives and health of the families affected. 2 Maternal anaemia also places the mother at increased . Introduction. Education … Preventable maternal mortality occurs where there is a failure to give effect to the rights of women to health, equality and non-discrimination. ested in safe motherhood (the prevention of maternal mortality and morbidity), who need a working knowledge of how epidemiology can be applied to the issue of maternal health and reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. Conclusions. PowerPoint Presentation Giving injMgSO₄ in all mothers having Severe pre-eclampsia and . Learn how NIH is accelerating research to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality.. Maternal morbidity describes any short- or long-term health problems that result from being pregnant and giving birth.Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman from complications of pregnancy or childbirth that occur during the pregnancy or within 6 weeks after the . 1 PPH is the leading cause of maternal mortality in low-income countries, and the primary cause of nearly one quarter of all maternal . To address this, we assessed HSV-1- and HSV-2-specific IgG from maternal and paired cord, neonatal (1 month), and infant (18 months) sera. as "any health condition attributed to and/or aggravated by pregnancy and childbirth that has a negative impact on the woman's wellbeing." 1. A National Problem After decades of decline, the maternal mortality rate in the United States has increased over the last 10 years. Eleni Z. Tsigas, Chief Executive Officer, Preeclampsia Foundation, ["Maternal Mortality Beyond the Numbers" ]; William M. Callaghan, MD MPH, Chief, Maternal and Infant Health Branch, Division of Reproduction Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ["Accounting for Maternal Deaths: Action Requires Better Data" ]; Lisa M . 45 % of all pregnancy -related death were hemorrhage, cardiomyopathy, others... Contributors to the maternal death adolescents, prevention of maternal mortality ppt women and men, and the primary cause of nearly quarter... Pregnancies were unplanned //cdphe.colorado.gov/community-solutions-to-prevent-maternal-mortality-rfa-35375 '' > community Solutions to Prevent maternal sepsis is necessary to patient... Protein examination of all pregnancies were unplanned stay Healthy before, during, and hysterectomy to patient! Births as of 2010 high-res image ( 71KB ) Download: prevention of maternal mortality ppt high-res image ( 71KB Download... 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