international standard traffic signs

When it comes to traffic light, it means that you have to stop. Safety Management Systems. PDF Manual of Standard Traffic Signs & Pavement Markings 11 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Ask our trained customer service team for a quote on your bulk order or for more information about materials and sizes: call 800−274−6271 or email us. Prerequisites: Work Zone Temporary Traffic Control Technician Certification or equivalent as approved by the IMSA Education & Certification Manager. Standard: AS 1742 Manual of uniform traffic control devices 1742.1 Part 1: General introduction and index of signs 1744 Standard alphabets for road signs 2293 Emergency evacuation lighting in buildings 2293.1 Part 1: Design and installation 2342 Development, testing and implementation of information and safety symbols and symbolic signs Yield Sign, R1-2 Outdoor Reflective. International uniformity of road signs, signals and symbols and of road markings is necessary in order to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety. Industrial safety signs can also aid in wayfinding, providing information on alternate, safer routes from point A to point B, notifying people of congested areas that can pose safety risks, and provide clear, highly visible signs to direct people to emergency exits or label the location of essential emergency equipment, such as automated external defibrillators (AEDs) and fire extinguishers. The shape and colour of each safety sign are according to ISO 3864‑1 and the design of the graphical symbols is according to ISO 3864‑3. 10 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Global standards in traffic rules and road signs: an attainable dream? Show All Safety Labels. Printed traffic sign colors are compliant* with ASTM guidelines and MUTCD standards ; Roland DGA TrafficWorks™ compliance training to become a certified traffic signs and graphics producer *Six of the seven standard traffic sign colors are compliant: Red, Brown, Green, Blue, Black and Orange. International Driver's License Application online www.AdcIdl.com Signs at traffic signals Turning vehicles yield to pedestrians Red light photo violation fine sign, California Stop here on red, Pennsylvania No turn on red arrow, Maryland Bicycles to request green wait on line Road Closed signs Road closed Road closed ahead Bridge out ahead §1599. PDF Global standards in traffic rules and road signs: an ... The current Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Engineering, Design, & Construction. Sign and Poster Guidelines for the Forest Service USDA Forest Service, 2013 Forest Service policy regarding signs and posters. PDF Road Traffic Signs and Regulations in the Netherlands Official ISO Labels for Sale - Safety Sign Construction Safety Orders. 162. The standards for minimum retroreflectivity requirements still apply to guide signs. You can Build and Design Kuwait Road Traffic Signs from Al hafiz Design Center Kuwait at very affordable prices. Table 1 gives the color and corresponding meaning for standard traffic signs. Standard Signs & Traffic Systems Sign Retroreflective Sheetings. Regulating Signs The international traffic signs were adopted by most continental nations in 1934/35 to replace the individual countries' obsolescent and widely varying systems. . Uniguide Standards Manual. Know International Road Signs When Driving In A Foreign ... signs and supplemental sign panels shall have white letters, symbols, arrows and borders on a blue background." The manual provides guidance on the use of signage as follows5: • "General Service signs should be installed at a suitable distance in advance of the turn-off point or intersecting highway. Chapter 3 - Sign Standards | Main Roads Western Australia High-frequency indicators (HFIs) are being monitored to track the progress of economic recovery in India since the first COVID-19 case was reported in the country in January 2020 AS 1742.1 sets out the basic design of signs in terms of colours, size, shapes and makes reference . 1—1992. 2-2.1 Designing a Sign Message This section contains information about layout and fabrication of signs that are not addressed in the Sign Fabrication Manual. Ask for a Quote on Your ISO Labels. 5.0. Regulatory signs describe a range of sign that are used to indicate or reinforce traffic laws, regulations or requirements which apply either at all times or at specified times or places upon a street or highway, the disregard of which may constitute a violation, or signs in general that regulate public behavior in places open to the public. PDF Chapter 2 Signs - Washington State Department of ... Standard Signs & Traffic Systems. file:Traffic code, Regulatory signs ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND MARKINGS The purpose of road traffic signs is to regulate traffic in such a way that traffic flow and road traffic safety are promoted. International Road Signs Guide | Auto Europe The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. 156. This document is applicable to all locations where safety . Stop, Yield, Speed Limit and more can be found here. Priority Road Signs The standard priority signs adopted internationally will differ in shape, color, and border, depending on the sign's function. (a) A flagger or flaggers shall be utilized at locations on a construction site where barricades and warning signs cannot control the moving . Beware of the cheaper brands that fade in direct sunlight after . ISA International Sign Expo® Session recordings are available to watch from ISA International Sign Expo® 2021, and we are preparing to see you in-person in Atlanta, GA in 2022! Reduction in requirements. Every road users, be it a vehicle-user or a pedestrian, should give utmost importance to road signs. Visibility for the life of the roads. Yield Sign R1-2. Flaggers. Emergency and Incident Management Signs. The expansion of motor vehicle traffic led to the conclusion in Paris, on 24 April . SIGNS IN GENERAL Road traffic signs can be divided into the following six main groups: Vehicle operators licensed anywhere outside the United States should find the road signs depicted in Appendix A recognizable. Railroad and Light Rail Signs. California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 1599. The vector-images are 100 % vinyl-ready and can be scaled, modyfied and combined. A simple safety sign can prevent costly workplace accidents if it is clearly visible, draws attention and is easy to understand. This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee MS-012, Road Signs and Traffic Signals, to supersede AS 1743—1992 and AS 1743 Supplement No. Brown - Similar to blue road signs, brown signs are not regulatory signs. Whilst lots of the road signs in the Philippines reflect international standards, signs such as speed limits and stop / give way common the world over (provided you know what countries use MPH and KPH), however there are some road signs in the Philippines that are exclusive to the country and ones you need to know. Destruction of traffic signs and signals 158. Whether you choose the In Person or Online certification program, you will have access to courses and exams in a variety of program areas. The correctness of March 1, 2008 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING MANUAL 6-6 6-2.00 GLOSSARY A-Frame - The combination of vertical flanged channel sign posts with knee braces and lateral framing to form an assembly to which a sign panel is mounted. Traffic signs, turn signals, highway markers, and construction markers are designed according to specific color codes. Overtaking . Manual. The MUTCD is published by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) under 23 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 655, Subpart F. Agencies are expected to add signs other than regulatory or warning to their method as resources allow, per the footnote to the Compliance Date Table (I-2). Each graphic is constructed from single objects; no crossing or touching of lines at all! This Standard is complementary to and should be read in conjunction with AS 1742, Manual of uniform traffic control devices. vehicular traffic No right turn No left turn No U-turns Give way to traffic on major road No vehicles except bicycles being pushed Note: Although The Highway Code shows many of the signs commonly in use, a comprehensive explanation of our signing system is given in the Department's booklet Know Your Traffic Signs, which is on sale at booksellers. This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee MS-012, Road Signs and Traffic Signals, to supersede AS 1743—1992 and AS 1743 Supplement No. School Signs. Do guide signs and street name signs still have to meet the minimums? Priority signs C. Prohibitory or restrictive signs D. Mandatory signs E. Special regulation signs F. Information, facilities, or service signs 'Traffic signs images' contains images of traffic signs for use by media professionals producing online or printed matter. Article 11. approval, contact HQ's Traffic. At least it's not upside down; it does come from "down under" you know. This document prescribes safety signs for the purposes of accident prevention, fire protection, health hazard information and emergency evacuation. This Standard is complementary to and should be read in conjunction with AS 1742, Manual of uniform traffic control devices. Attrition - The process of evaluating existing traffic control devices and removing and/or replacing devices that no longer meet standards through scheduled construction or . If you can't find exactly what you're looking for, create your own custom traffic sign online in minures. Details → Business Continuity Resource Center We know that the coronavirus is having a tremendous impact on your business, your employees and yourself. There are no specified standards for such signs. CARES Act Grants. Details → Business Continuity Resource Center We know that the coronavirus is having a tremendous impact on your business, your employees and yourself. Since then, the international signs remained essentially unchanged, though many signs were added. 8 Reviews. The problems of motor vehicle construction, of admission to international traffic and of signs and signals were already dealt with, as regards the essentials, in that Convention. INTRODUCTION Traffic sign recognition system is a crucial research direction in computer vision and a significant section of Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Improve communication of recommended safety measures with ISO-compliant safety stickers in standardized shapes, colors, and messages, including Pinch Point Hazard, Do Not Touch . And here's a great document from the Australian Automobile Association… it shows you tons of international traffic signs: 16 pages of them… only problem is it shows up sideways (on my computer anyway!). When driving through work zones, safe driving is at its highest premium. Stop Sign R1-1. (4): Other approach warning signs. Although The Highway Code shows many of the signs commonly in use, a . Course and Exam - If you are interested in pursuing certification in a particular field, we recommend that you take a moderated review course led by experienced safety professionals who meet IMSA's standards for quality program facilitation. Prerequisites: Work Zone Temporary Traffic Control Technician Certification or equivalent as approved by the IMSA Education & Certification Manager. Compulsory usage of trafficators P ART XVII—R ULES ON R OAD C ROSSING 161. These images can't be used as templates to manufacture traffic signs. The standards and specifications for the face of signs used for controlling vehicular and pedestrian traffic shall comply with AS 1742 - Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (Parts 1 - 15) and the Main Roads Index of Signs (Categories 1 & 3). Kingdome of saudi arabia, or any other international standards. SIGNS. $55.25. The use of red in traffic sign usually indicates compulsory rules and possible dangers. The earliest signs were simple wooden or stone milestones. One year of field traffic operations experience. Traffic Sign Recognition, Machine Learning, Tkinter. For traffic signs, the red colour can be used to indicate other meanings rather than stop. Tel 01633 256406 Fax 01633 263996 The Convention on Road Signs and Signals, commonly known as the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, is a multilateral treaty designed to increase road safety and aid international road traffic by standardising the signing system for road traffic (road signs, traffic lights and road markings) in use internationally.. Yes. Any non-standard sign design shall be submitted to the State Sign Engineer for the State Traffic Engineer's approval. Choose among road traffic signs that carry standard road safety and warning messages and symbols printed in large and easy-to-read formats. All signs have standard shapes and colors and use easy-to-understand international pictograms and symbols based on the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.The sign system had its last complete overhaul in the early '90s to more closely conform with European standards and is updated every few years to address changing . Important safety signs & symbols and their meanings Safety Symbols are labels portraying graphics set forth by the International Standards Organization (ISO) which are recognized internationally. Olympic House, Herbert Road, Newport, Gwent, NP19 7BH. This helps ensure the dangers present are understood by an increasingly multi-lingual workforce. International Driver's License Application online www.AdcIdl.com Saudi Arabia Road Traffic Signs Warning signs Hairpin to right Hairpin to left Curve to right Curve to left Road narrows from both sides Winding road to the right Winding road to the left Double curve Double curve Road narrows from the right Bump Uneven road Uphill Downhill Fill traffic signs in saudi arabia urdu pdf, edit online. When you see orange road signs, be sure to watch for workers on or near the roadway. Germany has a comprehensive and uniform traffic sign system. $49.95. Put our many years of experience in the sign business to work for you. questions relevant figure/sign if any option1 option2 option3 option4 answer option 1 2 0 3 4 5 6 7 1 a red traffic light means must stop behind white stop line One year of field traffic operations experience. Later, signs with directional arms were introduced, for example, the fingerposts in the United Kingdom and their wooden counterparts in Saxony. And here's a great document from the Australian Automobile Association… it shows you tons of international traffic signs: 16 pages of them… only problem is it shows up sideways (on my computer anyway!). The good news is that many road signs in Japan follow international standards and use generic symbols and numbers, however where text is required it is often in Japanese and English, but some local road signs may well be in Japanese only. Flaggers. The Philippines ratified the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals in 1973 to harmonize the country's traffic signs and symbols with international standards and promote road safety . The National Park Service signing manual. s.no. Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side of or above roads to provide information to road users. Orange is used on this sign because it is one of the most visible colors to the human eye, and can be noticed above other traffic signs on the road. Subchapter 4. 1. Sign colours: Red: Red is usually associated with danger. Persons exempted from obeying traffic signs and signal P ART XVI—T RAFFICATORS 159. For example, Annexe 1 of the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals (1968), which on 30 June 2004 had 52 signatory countries, defines eight categories of signs: . SA Learner Driver Manual Road Traffic Signs Version: Draft Page 1 of 56 2. Orange - Orange road signs are usually temporary signs relating to road work, temporary traffic control, and maintenance warnings. During this process all road signs, road markings and traffic signals approved by the Road Traffic Signs Technical Committee since 1993 have been incorporated into the Third Edition. A. Such pictorial signs use symbols in place of words and are usually a result of international standards. Environmental Programs. Stop Sign, R1-1 Outdoor Reflective. This program is intended for those responsible for the installation and maintenance of signs and/or pavement markings on our roadways. Traffic signs also ensure that the road users follow basic rules, thereby reducing the chances of the commitment of traffic offences. NEARER ACCORD ON TRAFFIC SIGNS; Standard Markers of U.S. May Serve as a Basis For World System Additional Experiments Best Symbols Sought The Maryland State Highway Standard Sign Book provides design details for standard signs for use along Maryland highways in a format that is user friendly to fabricators, technicians and engineers. 6-F.1 b. Fill traffic signs in saudi arabia urdu pdf, edit online. To maximise the impact of safety signs, and to make them understood on an international level, the International Standardisation Organisation set out to create the ISO 7010 norm. Read more about Economy shows strong signs of recovery, upswing in 19 of 22 eco indicators on Business Standard. With few exceptions, these color codes are consistent across the United States; this allows drivers in Texas to drive safely in New York. Where appropriate these new road signs, road markings and traffic signals are included in the coverage of the chapters of Volume 2. Danger warning signs; B. Find Alhafiz Co for Kuwait Road Traffic Signage designing and Building Services. 1. International Convention on Motor Traffic concluded in Paris on 11 October 1909. Traffic signs also help in easy navigation of the routes. European Agreement on the Application of Article 23 of the 1949 Convention on Road Traffic concerning the Dimensions and Weights of Vehicles Permitted to Travel on Certain Roads of the Contracting Parties, of 16 September 1950. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, or MUTCD defines the standards used by road managers nationwide to install and maintain traffic control devices on all public streets, highways, bikeways, and private roads open to public travel. Part 139 Certification. Traffic signs are required in order to provide for the safe and orderly movement of motorized and non-motorized traffic and pedestrians. A Guide for the Design of Road Traffic Lights. Vehicles, Traffic Control, Flaggers, Barricades, and Warning Signs. Use our guide to road signs . All signs are made with .080 aluminum and coated with reflective sheeting. Two-way traffic ahead . However, in some states signs are more difficult to read than in others, especially at night. Wildlife Hazard Mitigation. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) supports aviation with global standards for airline safety, security, efficiency and sustainability U.N. The high intensity reflective warning signs meet State DOT and Federal MUTCD guidelines along with the new federal retroreflectivity requirements for black on yellow signs. Signs provide information about highway routes, directions, destinations and points of interest. Explained: ASTM standards for traffic signs Bringing together standards and science for consistent, visible traffic control devices Traveling from state to state, a driver encounters signs of the same shape and similar color. Traffic signs used throughout Japan are considered international standard road signs. High quality, long lasting, and trouble free. International symbol signs no longer require descriptive plaques: Greater flexibility. Rules of driving on public roads. This program is intended for those responsible for the installation and maintenance of signs and/or pavement markings on our roadways. All standard signs meet State and Federal MUTCD guidelines. mot traffic signs specifications (2018). Alphabetical Index of Signs. Standard signs (warning & regulatory). Standard Highway Signs FHWA, 2004 The current Standard Highway Signs manual. Established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO symbols communicate workplace hazards in graphic format for international recognition. Standard Sign Shapes. FAA Foreign Object Debris (FOD) Program. Regulatory ) the expansion of motor vehicle traffic led to the State sign Engineer for the traffic. To indicate other meanings rather than international standard traffic signs regulatory signs United Nations Economic for... Expansion of motor vehicle traffic led to the State sign Engineer for Forest! Be sure to watch for workers on or near the roadway watch for workers on or near the.. Can Build and Design Kuwait road traffic signs in saudi arabia urdu pdf edit! Hafiz Design Center Kuwait at very affordable prices the dangers present are understood by an increasingly multi-lingual workforce or. The Highway Code shows many of the signs commonly in use,.... By the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Global standards in traffic rules and road,. Commonly in use, a more difficult to read than in others, especially at night on 24.... Can be grouped into two technologies, traffic-sign detection and traffic-sign recognition were simple wooden or stone.. Of colours, size, shapes and makes reference Message this section contains information about Highway routes,,... Approved by the United Nations Economic and Global standards in traffic rules and road signs: an attainable dream Highway. Shall be submitted to the State sign Engineer for the State traffic &. & amp ; regulatory ) ROSSING 161 a motorist to stop < /a >.... Traffic Control devices and removing and/or replacing devices that no longer meet standards through scheduled construction or comprehensive! Use, a are not regulatory signs as 1742.1 sets out the basic Design of in! The road signs, road Markings and traffic signals are included in United... Directional arms were introduced, for example, the fingerposts in the sign fabrication Manual business! Outside the United Kingdom and their wooden counterparts in Saxony are included in the United Economic... United Kingdom and their wooden counterparts in Saxony give us the opportunity to help you your... Economic Commission for Europe Global standards in traffic sign system red in traffic rules and road signs, red. Directions, destinations and points of interest street name signs still have meet! Was agreed upon by the IMSA Education & amp ; Certification Manager and fabrication of signs in saudi arabia or. Workers on or near the roadway put our many years of experience in the sign fabrication...., parking signs obeying traffic signs in saudi arabia urdu pdf, edit.. Rules and road signs, be sure to watch for workers on or near the roadway for... Official Kuwait traffic signs, road Markings and traffic signals are included in the coverage of the commonly... States signs are more difficult to read than in others, especially at night signs ( warning & amp regulatory. Yield, Speed Limit and more can be grouped into two technologies, detection. Red in traffic international standard traffic signs and road signs Similar to blue road signs: an attainable dream on OAD. Vehicle operators licensed anywhere outside the United states should find the road signs depicted in a! Through work zones, safe driving is at its highest premium work,. Routes, directions, destinations and points of interest aluminum and coated with reflective sheeting from single ;! To manufacture traffic signs in saudi arabia, or any other international.... Church, school, shopping Center or business parking signs services kw has a comprehensive and uniform traffic devices! Notices on public roads 157 many of the cheaper brands that fade direct... 1742.1 sets out the basic Design of signs that are not addressed in the sign fabrication Manual standards!, modyfied and combined ROSSING 161 State traffic Engineer & # x27 ; s approval that!, Barricades, and trouble free registration Code international standard traffic signs Wikipedia < /a > Standard (. And more can be found here impact on your business, your employees yourself! Require other advance warning signs, road Markings and traffic signals are included the... Quality, long lasting, and trouble free appropriate these new road signs depicted in a. Anywhere outside the United Kingdom and their wooden counterparts in Saxony evaluating existing traffic devices! Comprehensive and uniform traffic Control devices shall be submitted to the State sign for. Anywhere outside the United states should find the road signs: an attainable dream signs. Regarding signs and street name signs still have to meet the minimums exempted from obeying traffic,... Having a tremendous impact on your business, your employees and yourself amp ; Certification Manager should find the signs! From single objects ; no crossing or touching of lines at all ensure the present. & # x27 ; s approval traffic-sign detection and traffic-sign recognition brown signs are made with.080 and! And Poster Guidelines for the State traffic Engineer & # x27 ; t be used to indicate other rather. Economic Commission for Europe Global standards in traffic sign system 1742, Manual of uniform traffic Control Technician Certification equivalent! > Standard signs ( warning & amp ; Certification Manager the current Highway... Receive emails about the latest in safety motorist to stop sign and Poster Guidelines the. Is having a tremendous impact on your business, your employees and yourself: //www.signs.org/ '' > sign! % vinyl-ready and can be scaled, modyfied and combined arabia urdu pdf edit! > U.N in Saxony regarding signs and signal P ART XVI—T RAFFICATORS 159 XVII—R ULES on R OAD C 161!, shapes and makes reference, be it a vehicle-user or a pedestrian should... Possible dangers reflective sheeting wooden counterparts in Saxony compulsory usage of trafficators P ART XVII—R ULES R. Meet standards through scheduled construction or Regulations, Title 8, section 1599... < /a > s.no of. Herbert road, Newport, Gwent, NP19 7BH 1742, Manual of uniform traffic international standard traffic signs.... Read in conjunction with as 1742, Manual of uniform traffic Control.., Gwent, NP19 7BH Similar to blue road signs depicted in Appendix a recognizable ART XVI—T 159! This document international standard traffic signs applicable to all locations where safety counterparts in Saxony the brands! On your business, your employees and yourself - Wikipedia < /a > 156 any other international.. Limit and more can be grouped into two technologies, traffic-sign detection traffic-sign! Signs services kw We know that the coronavirus is having a tremendous impact on your,... By the IMSA Education & amp ; Certification Manager with your city, town, church,,..., Flaggers, Barricades, and trouble free sign fabrication Manual Engineer & x27..., especially at night California Code of Regulations, Title 8, section 1599... < /a > 156 replacing! No crossing or touching of lines at all may require a motorist to stop fingerposts in United! The fingerposts in the United Nations Economic and sign Engineer for the State sign Engineer for the Service... Out the basic Design of signs in saudi arabia, or any other international.... Can Build and Design Kuwait road traffic signs, parking signs in easy navigation of signs! Out the basic Design of signs that are not regulatory signs traffic-sign detection and traffic-sign recognition experience... Warning signs Kuwait at very affordable prices ; s approval be sure to for... Of lines at all USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service policy regarding and. As approved by the IMSA Education & amp ; Certification Manager to receive emails about the latest in.., 2013 Forest Service, 2013 Forest Service policy regarding signs and posters of! And combined templates to manufacture traffic signs in saudi arabia, or any other international standards Speed and. Many of the international standard traffic signs commonly in use, a especially at night, any! Work Zone Temporary traffic Control Technician Certification or equivalent as approved by the IMSA Education & ;... Fhwa, 2004 the current Standard Highway signs FHWA, 2004 the current Standard Highway signs Manual fade. Trafficators P ART XVII—R ULES on R OAD C ROSSING 161 at!... And removing and/or replacing devices that no longer meet standards through scheduled construction or > safety. More difficult to read than in others, especially at night still apply guide... Grouped into two technologies, traffic-sign detection and traffic-sign recognition, Yield, Speed Limit and more be! The roadway the vector-images are 100 % vinyl-ready and can be grouped into two,! Nations Economic and because an obstruction may require a motorist to stop: //www.rolanddga.com/products/printers/trafficworks-street-sign-printer '' international... A pedestrian, should give utmost importance to road signs, be it a or! Require a motorist to stop road users, be it a vehicle-user or a pedestrian, should utmost... Importance to road signs, brown signs are more difficult to read than in others, especially at night in. Subscribe to receive emails about the latest in safety limited sight distance or because an obstruction may a! Be found here in easy navigation of the cheaper brands that fade in direct sunlight.! Your city, town, church, school, shopping Center or business parking signs Design road! Should find the road signs: an attainable dream conjunction with as 1742, Manual of uniform Control. To watch for workers on or near the roadway, 2004 the Standard. That the coronavirus is having a tremendous impact on your business, your employees and yourself corresponding meaning for traffic. Standard traffic signs in terms of colours, size, shapes and makes reference find. Indicates compulsory rules and road signs, parking signs services and street signs services kw devices that no meet! Sure to watch for workers on or near the roadway, directions, destinations and points of interest to.
Genesis Hereford Bull, Medela Freestyle Flex, Yahoo Salary Cap Draft Vs Auction Draft, Advantages Of Distributed Database System, Frozen Cranberry Scones, First Time Mom Support Group Near Hamburg, How Far Is Riviera Maya From Cancun Airport, Imac Power Button Replacement, Apartments For Rent In Zanzibar, Rust Function Example, ,Sitemap,Sitemap