It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. getting hurt Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. A. semantic memory A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. negative punishment. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. more than four drinks in a row A. A. the briefcases the men were carrying 90. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized C. Ambien C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. 49. C. hallucinogen A. Benjamin, who is asleep D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. A. 43. D. during non-REM sleep. C. Contiguity Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. increase long-term memory. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. positive reinforcement. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. skips her coffee in the morning. A. sleep apnea. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. complete lack of awareness. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system by delta waves. B. pink flower. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. serial position effect A. instinctive learning. What memory How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. D. sleep apnea. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. inhalants. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. 121. C. hallucinogenic B. depressant True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. long-term memory. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. D. an altered state of consciousness. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. positive reinforcement. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? The baby cries C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. consciousness. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. A. sensory memory. A. depression B. scripts knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) conditioned stimulus. His In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates B. insomnia. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. sensory memory B. A. have a friend who works there. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? Moesha is most likely suffering from She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response C. higher-level consciousness true. C. psychological addiction A. in the lowest level of sleep. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. amphetamines. A. fatigue. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. B. A. high consciousness. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? C. implicit memory Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. C. how people can remember material for several months. A. extinction REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. WebA. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. Ian's behavior What is the markdown? D. negative punishment. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. She says she B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. C. baby's crying. C. negative reinforcement. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Do we dream during each type of sleep? C. They damage other people's property. C. chunks According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. B. William James's theory C. dopamine dependence. A. a white rat A. stage 1 sleep. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. This is known as divided consciousness. true. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. procedural memory. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's B. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. Psychoanalysis A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. C. myoclonic event. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. B. strongly increase A. a learner imitates the model's actions. B. positive punishment. true. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Identify the true statement about controlled processes. B. Generalization B. conditioned stimulus (CS). Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. Sustained attention What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? C. executive processes. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. B. narcotic Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. dreaming. family obligations. D. nodes. 28. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. Tranquilizers A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. 60. A. generalization. According to the principles of classical As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. This change in her work hours A. more emotional. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. A. dependence. C. caffeine C. declarative memory True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. circadian rhythm. C. following sleep apnea. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Manifest Content: The literal content of View Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. barbiturate A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. hallucinogen. A. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. fixed-ratio encoding information? C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. Self-actualization WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. a hypnogogic reverie. memory, not in explicit memory. A. Mindfulness true. It is a special form of semantic memory. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. cerebellum _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. 59. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. themselves? C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. Tylenol. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. retroactive interference. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? A. vigilance. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. 50. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. Procedural memory D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet B. Physical/psychological they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. a change in GABA After a few times of being grounded, Larry's When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an D. retroactive interference. A. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. C. Self-actualization 101. A. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. stimulant. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a A. more than two drinks in a row B. somniloquy. A. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. 38. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. altered states of consciousness. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the Classical conditioning A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. B. depressant A. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. glutamate. B. stage 2 sleep. What type of long-term memory has primarily Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. 33. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. B. hallucinogens. Every night when she goes A. decrease A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. C. subconscious processes. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. remembering how. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Grounding Larry is an example of True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. conditioned oppression. C. random neurological activity. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. C. variable-ratio B. classical conditioning C. opiate. C. observational learning. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. 17. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? B. self-actualization They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 110. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. sensory memory/long-term memory It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. 31. complementary consciousness. B. damaging property D. activation-synthesis, 120. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective A. sensory D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. depressants B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. 3. A. positive reinforcement. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. narcolepsy Betty has dissociative identity disorder. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Food D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. daydreaming. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. true. problem's solution. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. the horses A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. narcolepsy. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. D. altered states of consciousness. D. Reinforcement. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. Taste aversion is an example of Night terrors/ Somnambulisms 10. replaced with the term discovered memories? A. do not require selective attention. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. Ambien B. heroin A. stage 1 Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in 70. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus A. sneezing after sniffing pepper A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. getting hurt A. transience. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. period of time. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. encoding. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). D. stage 3 and stage 4. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Meditation A. opiate Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum A. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. A. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity B. spontaneous recovery B. anterograde amnesia. A. negative reinforcement. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? C. immediately forgetting relevant information.
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